Can you have linea nigrea during a hysterical pregnancy?

Q. HI every1, just have a question: i have had irregular periods ever since my miscarriage last year. i finally got a period last month and it lasted on and off for about 3 weeks. now i'm getting a really bloated belly, headaches, backaches, breast pain, linea nigrea, nausea and tiredness. i haven't gotten my period yet and i should have about two weeks ago. my belly is very bloated and yet i have lost 1 pound and my weight hasn't gone up at all. i also noticed that my pants do not fit anymore. i do not use protection with my husband other then the withdrawl method. but we truly did not think i could get pregnant with my irregularity. does this sound like a pregnancy or can you get the line and symptoms if your having a hysterical pregnancy? i also have hpv and precancer on my cervix, so i really didn't want to get pregnant now. i wanted to wait till i was ready.

A. Take a test. HPV and the cervical changes it causes will not harm the baby as long as your OB is prepared for it. Since cervical cancer is so slow growing and low grade changes usually resolve on their own, pregnancy and holding off treatment during it will most likely not harm you.


What are symptoms of hysterial pregnancy?
Q. So these are symptoms I don't normally have & am having now:
Sensitive breasts
Lower back pain
Near constant nausea (at times)
Sensitivity to smells
Irregular cramping

Are these all normal? I wanna be preg but know I am not is this like a mild case of hysterical pregnancy?

A. The symptoms of pregnancy and hysterical pregnancy are identical, although hysterical pregnancy symptoms may start sooner. If you're getting the symptoms more than 4 or 5 days before your period is due you can be reasonably certain that they're not legitimate pregnancy symptoms, as it takes that long for your body to even realize it's pregnant and start producing HCG.


What were your symptoms of pregnancy at 5 weeks?
Q. What were your symptoms at 5 weeks. I feel like I'm having a hysterical pregnancy or something. I have taken multiple hpts and they are all positive, and my period is MIA, but I have few other symptoms. No puking, no tender nipples, etc. My actual breasts are sore but no more than if I was PMSing, and I'm emotional. Am I on the right track? Is it too early on for me to be having those other symptoms?

A. None.


How can I tell if my dog is pregnant, at home?
Q. She either has hysterical pregnancy or the real deal. I lately noticed a real pregnancy belly on her and she is acting different. She has all the signs of being pregnant. Any way I can know for sure?

I will go to the vet. But can't go until Monday, unfortunately!

A. Instructions.
1. Pay close attention to your dog's eating habits. If she has a decreased appetite or isn't showing much interest in her favorite chow, this could be a sign of morning sickness.

2.Check for vaginal discharge, a common sign of pregnancy.

3. Notice if your dog has enlarged teats. A female dog's nipples will become engorged in preparation for nursing her pups.

4. Look for behavioral changes in your dog. If she is usually active and appears unusually tired, she may be pregnant. Appearing uncomfortable or signs of general unrest can be tell-tale signs as well.

5. Check your dog's stomach to see if it appears enlarged or swollen. This symptom occurs midway through the pregnancy. You may even be able to gently feel for the puppies as well.

6. Look for signs of "nesting," your dog's way of getting ready for the birth and aftercare of the puppies. She may scratch at the floor or the blankets as if to fluff them.

another one:

�Take note of changes in your dog's energy level. The first sign of canine pregnancy is that your dog will want to be left alone more than usual. She will feel really tired and lose interest in playing.

�2 Check to see if your dog's nipples are getting bigger. This can be a sign of a real or false pregnancy. Either one needs veterinary attention.

�3 Take your dog to your vet. The vet can do a non-invasive test called a "palpitation" when the puppies are 28 days old. An ultrasound would need to be done if the puppies are suspected of being younger than that.

�4 Watch for changes in your dog's eating patterns. When the puppies are about one month old, their mother's appetite will become enourmous. Her nipples will also become large and stay large. She should start showing a bump at this time. These are tell-tale signs that puppies are on the way.

�5 Watch her behavior as time goes on. When the third month of pregnancy approaches, Mom will look for dark, quiet, warm corners of your home to try and choose a place to make her nest. She might even drag her favorite toys to these places. You'd best make a nest for her and encourage her to go there.

�6 Take her temperature as the day gets close. Your dog will usually give birth (whelp) within 24 hours from when her temperature drops to 99 degrees F. (Her normal temperature should be 101 to 102 degrees F.)





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How do pregnancy tests work?

Q. I had sex about 3 weeks ago and the condom broke. I recently started feeling the typical signs of pregnancy; nauseous, headaches, tender breasts, cramps, bloating, mood swings, insomnia, loss of concentration, cravings, as well as the typical pregnancy discharge. I'm buying a pregnancy test tomorrow but I heard that I won't get results until the time my regular period should come... I feel like shit and I can't wait that long.

Or maybe this whole pregnancy thing is in my head?

A. If you don't wait that long you could get a false negative.

Pregnancy tests measure the amount of HCG in your urine, when a woman becomes pregnant she starts to produce HCG, the hormone doubles every 2-3 days so it's best to wait until you miss your period for 2 reasons.

Reason 1 is because you might get your period on time and you wasted money and time testing too early. Reason 2 there might not be enough HCG in your urine to be detected on a hpt because it starts of with a small amount and increases overtime.


Can I be pregnant with Negative at home pregnancy test?
Q. Today I am exactly 1 week late with my period. I have not had any unusual stress that I can think of that would have caused my period to be late. I have taken 3 tests this past week and they have all been negative. I am having some symptoms that could relate to the early signs of pregnancy: Nausea, Headaches, Fatigue, I get slight sharp pains in my stomach and also a little bloating. Has anyone experienced this? Negative tests, but pregnant?

A. You could be pregnant. I would wait a few more days before testing again. Also make sure to test with your first urine of the day since it is more concentrated. If it still comes back negative then you may want to call your doctor. Also women do miss periods for no reason at all. It may be nothing. If you do wait and miss another period i would definitely call the doctor since their may be something going on that is messing with your cycles. Also some women don't test positive on a pregnancy test until much later. The most accurate would be a blood test from your doctor. Hope this helps!


When is the best time to take pregnancy test?
Q. Had my period june 24, lasted about 3 days. I'm on birthcontrol and take it everyday. Getting symptoms for pregnancy(constant headache, sore breasts, cramps and mood swings). When would be a good time to take a home pregnancy test? Would it be too early considering I had my period on the 24?

A. id say when you have to urinate.


When is the best time to take pregnancy test?
Q. Had my period june 24, lasted about 3 days. I'm on birthcontrol and take it everyday. Getting symptoms for pregnancy(constant headache, sore breasts, cramps and mood swings). When would be a good time to take a home pregnancy test? Would it be too early considering I had my period on the 24?

A. You don't test in relation to your period, you test in relation to when you had sex last. If you are on bc then you shouldn't be pregnant and your symptoms can be from that. Test 3 weeks from when you last had sex or after a missed period.





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I am looking for a wallpaper pregnancy ticker?

Q. I know they have pregnancy tickers for myspace and facebook and all that, but I am looking for one that I can post on my desktop and it will work. Has anyone seen this or anything like it?

A. http://www.lilypie.com is the best site. After you make your ticker, it will give you a link and instructions on how to put it on your desktop.


Why go to a parenting board or pregnancy board if you are just angry at the world that you are infertile?
Q. I am not speaking about YA, but another posting board online. It is 99% filled with nothing but articles, links, adverts, fun food recipes for kids, information about education resources, private and public posting messaging boards for moms and dads in every walk of pregnancy and parenting. Yet, there are a few women there who are admitted struggling with the pain of infertility.

They freak out and call the parents "fertiles" and even attack them for not posting warnings on their posted question that they have a pregnancy ticker or baby age ticker at the bottom of their profile. I don't understand it, why not go to a group dedicated to providing support for your personal issue? Why go to a website dedicated solely to parenting and pregnancy and get angry that parents and pregnant people are posting there? Why attack a pregnant mom asking about her bad back pain saying she can't sympathize with the infertility she is suffering? Of course she can't sympathize, she is not dealing with it.

I left the board there after a bit because it just seems more and more women dealing with infertility are becoming hostile haunts on a board that has nothing to do with infertility. Why would someone subject themselves to that willingly? Why don't they just leave and find a support group?

A.


what are the best websites about pregnancy?
Q. What are the best websites about pregnancy?
What web sites do you get the pregnancy tickers & widgets from?

Sorry if this question came up twice, it didn't post the first time.

A. I really like babycenter.com It has count down things and it tells you exactly what's going on inside you week by week.


Why go to a parenting board or pregnancy board if you are just angry at the world that you are infertile?
Q. I am not speaking about YA, but another posting board online. It is 99% filled with nothing but articles, links, adverts, fun food recipes for kids, information about education resources, private and public posting messaging boards for moms and dads in every walk of pregnancy and parenting. Yet, there are a few women there who are admitted struggling with the pain of infertility.

They freak out and call the parents "fertiles" and even attack them for not posting warnings on their posted question that they have a pregnancy ticker or baby age ticker at the bottom of their profile. I don't understand it, why not go to a group dedicated to providing support for your personal issue? Why go to a website dedicated solely to parenting and pregnancy and get angry that parents and pregnant people are posting there? Why attack a pregnant mom asking about her bad back pain saying she can't sympathize with the infertility she is suffering? Of course she can't sympathize, she is not dealing with it.

I left the board there after a bit because it just seems more and more women dealing with infertility are becoming hostile haunts on a board that has nothing to do with infertility. Why would someone subject themselves to that willingly? Why don't they just leave and find a support group?

A. My step-mom is exactly like this and is really awful behavior that I forgive and then avoid. They think they are the only ones who ever suffered.





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How can I make a false pregnancy test?

Q. My best friend is being very careless recently...I would really like to give her a good pregnancy scare so that maybe she will think about what she's doing. How would I falsify a pregnancy test so that I could maybe switch the tests (only if it's negative, obviously) so that she will be fooled?

A. Why don't you show her medical pictures of the damage that STDs will do, a good dose of vaginal warts, lesions, weeping wounds,mouth thrush and sarcoma of the skin from aids and a good herpes outbreak will cure her habit of not using protection!Unlike pregnancy Herpes and HIV is for ever.


Do you think once people start getting vaccinated for HIV and Herpes they will have more unsafe sex?
Q. Since those are the 2 major chronic diseases that scare people into using condoms....along with pregnancy. Most other STDs can be cured with some antibiotics. What do you think?

A. NO COS YOU ARE WRONG CONDOMS DO NOT PROTECT YOU FROM HERPES HPV OR CRABS


Is it dangerous to get your first cold sore during pregnancy? Does it harm the fetus?
Q. I know that it's herpes simplex, not herpes zoster and that it's dangerous to kiss a newborn when you have a cold sore. But if you first come in contact with the virus while pregnant is it dangerous to the fetus?

A.


How long does it take to detect vaginal herpes?
Q. I have had through out the years vaginal lesions. I didn't think they were vaginal warts because there was not a wart bump, but more like a open sore. I as the doctor a year ago if I could have herpes and she said I had to come in when I had an outbreak. Now I am pregnant and my doctor says I have herpes and will need cream to put on during the birth so my child wont get it. I have a son 5 years ago and the doctor never said anything about herpes to me then. Is the blood test for herpes a new test? Would it have been detected 5 years ago if I had it then?

A. You have to have a blood test done during an OUTBREAK, because the antibodies are in your system, trying to fight off the herpes virus. That is the only time it will show up in a test. If you didn't know you had herpes 5 years ago, then your doctor would not have known. Like I said, unless you told the doctor, or there was an outbreak (something for your doctor to see and TEST), then he would not have known. As for your current pregnancy, you need to be put on Valtrex (yes, it is safe), because if you have an outbreak and then have a vaginal birth, the baby will be exposed with potentially life threatening consequences. If you have an outbreak despite Valtrex when it is time to deliver your baby, your doctor will need to perform a c-section, NOT administer a "cream". This is serious business and it concerns me that your doctor is talking about creams and not putting you on medication.





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Is it possible to have cholestasis of pregnancy if you've had your gallbladder removed?

Q. I had to have my gall bladder removed when I was 6 weeks pregnant due to gallstones and elevated liver enzymes. I am now 31 weeks pregnant and having symptoms of cholethasis but was wondering if that was possible seeing I've had my gallbladder removed?

A. ask your Dr


Has anyone had or have Cholestasis during pregnancy and what was/is the outcome?
Q. I've been itchy for about a week now but since last night developed big rashes all over my body and fear I might have that I'm going in to see my doctor today but wanted to know more about it from weman who actually have it or got it during pregnancy. Thank you so much for sharing....:)

A. I've already "spoken" with you about my experience, but I'll try to go into a little more detail.

I actually "journaled" both of my pregnancies, so I know exactly when the itching started with my first. It started when I was about 7 weeks pregnant as a rash on my upper arms only. From there it spread across my chest, down my belly, and then down my legs. I actually scratched myself bloody at points.

My ob-gyn sent me to a dermatologist, who found nothing wrong with the standard blood tests (they did not do the needed tests for cholestasis). I was prescribed two different creams but neither helped. On the third trip in, they did a skin biopsy of one of the rashy bumps, and again found nothing. By that time I was about 6 months pregnant, and I looked like I had the plague or something. The itch kept me up at night even. I would wake up scratching with the sheets all bloody.

It did start to slack off a little when I was about 30 weeks, but then my daughter was born right at 32 weeks gestation. The itching immediately stopped after she was born, and a different doctor was the one that actually diagnosed the cholestasis postpartum. I also had hypertension, (often associated with cholestasis) and gestational diabetes with her.

I did not have any of the problems with my son that I had with my daughter, even though they say that if you have cholestasis with one you will have it with subsequent pregnancies. Go figure. I was much healthier with my second than I was with my first, so maybe that had something to do with it.


has anyone ever had obstetric cholestasis or pre eclampsia?
Q. heya i had it with my daughter and am planning another child but am really really scared i will get it again, i also had gall stones and pre eclampsia with that pregnancy and was induced at 38 weeks and ended up with a c section because of it . if anyone has had more than one baby and had the condition could you please fill me in. also stories of your exp would be nice for both as i just want something to NOT be worried about

A. yes you can get everything again, you will tend to find people who have never had these problems think they know more, speak to your doctor, they will tell you that with every pregnancy there is risks of everything whether youve had them before or never! I myself had a perfectly healthy first pregnancy, which due to being overdue and baby being in distress, i too had to have an emergency c-section. Im now currently pregnant with my second child (36wks) and iv had every problem there is! Im being induced monday thanks to Cholestasis - But even tho my first pregnancy resulted in a c-section, and the fact that i have cholestasis, there is no reason why i cant try natural! I have the choice whether to be induced and try natural or to go to theatre for a section (i still havent decided what to do!!).
Dont let people or whats happened scare you, if we all let these things bother us we'd never have children. Listen to your heart and if you want more kids go for it... Your doctor will look after you (iv had fortnightly checkups with an obstetrician all thru my pregnancy as well as scans once a month!) SO long as you keep up to date with your apointments, you will be fine. And you will be in the best hands if they were to think something wasnt right.


Why am I still bleeding after two days of my injury?
Q. I am 34 weeks pregnant, I have just been diagnosed with preeclampsia and cholestasis. This is also my first pregnancy and I am extremely worried. Two days ago, my husband and I were messing around in the bedroom and he got too excited and actually cut me (down there) and I haven't quit bleeding. His fingernail was so sharp it cut me bad. The spot he hit was right next to my hole (don't know how else to put it. Sorry!) It hurts whenever I move or use the bathroom and some advice would be nice! Thank you in advance!

A. Ouch! I had problems with tearing during intercourse with my first pregnancy and my doctor said it is pretty common and in some cases dangerous. If your next appointment isn't too far away you could wait and talk to your doctor about it then but if it is still pretty far you could call and ask a nurse for some advice. Good luck!





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Can anemia cause a false negative on a preganancy test?

Q. I am anemic and a few months ago i missed my period and have been having abdominal pain. I have only missed that one period and had the others regularly. I had heard anemia can cause false negatives and abnormal menstruation during pregnancy. I have had two pregnancy tests and both were negative. Could i possible be pregnant?

A. Hmm...Interesting question. I have never heard of this! I don't imagine it would cause a false negative because anemia has nothing to do with your hCG count. But, I am not an expert.

For the abnormal menstruation, that DOES make sense but not during pregnancy. If you are pregnant you should not be "menstruating". You can spot, or even bleed lightely during pregnancy and be fine, but not "menstruate".

I starred it because I am kind of hoping someone can give a better answer.

Good luck.


Rh alloimmunization during pregnancy - is there a similar rxn with regard to the ABO system?
Q. I dunno if anyone will be able to help me with this, but I'm curious. I understand Rh sensitization during pregnancy and why it's important to prevent it. My question is this: is there a similar reaction to a mixing of maternal and fetal blood with regard to the ABO system? If not, then why not? It seems like it would work on the same principle, but I've never heard of a drug that addresses such a problem.

A. With Rh factor, named after it's discovery using Rhesus monkeys, the problem occurs when the fetus is Rh+ (thus HAS the Rh+ protein) and the mother is Rh- (does NOT have the protein). In this case the child would have gotten this protein from the father. The mother's body sees the protein as foreign, at least to her, and tries to destroy it, and in doing so harms the fetus in the process. With the ABO system you can have whats called ABO incompatibility. This disease afflicts newborns whose mothers are blood type O, and who have a baby with type A, B, or AB.

Ordinarily, the antibodies against the foreign blood types A and B that circulate in mother's bloodstream remain there, because they are of a type that is too large to pass easily across the placenta into the fetal circulation. Some fetal red cells always leak into mother's circulation across the placental barrier (mother and fetal blood theoretically do not mix, but in actuality, they do to a small degree).

These fetal red cells stimulate the formation of a smaller type of anti-A or anti-B antibody which can pass into the baby's circulation and there cause the destruction of fetal red cells. The increased rate of destruction of red cells causes a subsequent increase in waste product production. This excess waste product, bilirubin, can overwhelm the normal waste elimination processes and lead to jaundice, the presence of excess bilirubin.

This condition is one of the hemolytic anemias. Jaundice is the most common problem encountered, which may require phototherapy or even exchange transfusion. Anemia of some severity is sometimes encountered and may need to be tracked with serial blood counts, but I have yet to see a case severe enough to justify transfusion. For reasons that are unclear, B-O incompatibility (mother type O, baby type B) seems to be in general more severe than A-O incompatiblity.


How long after pregnancy does you hair stop falling out?
Q. I've always heard that your hair wont fall out as much and be really pretty during pregnancy and that afterward its very normal for it to fall out.

Well now, my son is 11 weeks and my hair is still falling out!! I counted last time and I got over 80 hairs out (give or take) during my shower and styling. I'm not noticing any bald patches or anything and I'm not doing anything different with my hair care routine so what gives??

A. http://www.kellymom.com/bf/concerns/mom/hairloss.html
Postpartum hair loss is a normal - and temporary - postpartum change that is unrelated to breastfeeding. Most women will return to their usual hair growth cycle between 6 and 12 months after birth.

Many new moms notice hair loss - sometimes quite dramatic - around three months postpartum. This is a normal - and temporary - postpartum change that is unrelated to breastfeeding.

Following is how the hair growth cycle works:

All hair has a growth phase, termed anagen, and a resting phase, telogen. On the scalp, anagen lasts approximately 3 years, while telogen lasts roughly 3 months, although there can be wide variation in these times between individuals. During telogen, the resting hair remains in the follicle until it is pushed out by growth of a new anagen hair.
-- from Telogen Effluvium by Elizabeth CW Hughes, MD

Normally, around 85-95% of your hair is in the growth phase at any point in time, but the hormonal changes during pregnancy stimulate an increase in the percentage of hairs in the growth phase. As a result, many women enjoy thicker hair during pregnancy, as more hairs than normal are growing and fewer than normal are resting/shedding.

With the birth of your baby (and the hormonal changes that accompany birth), a larger number of hairs than normal enter the resting phase. Since the resting phase is followed by hair shedding (and regrowth), new mothers will experience greater than normal hair loss once the resting phase ends.

Postpartum hair loss commonly starts at around three months after birth. The amount of time between childbirth and the onset of shedding corresponds to the length of the resting phase of hair growth (between 1 and 6 months, with an average of three months). The hair loss can seem more extreme if your hair grew much more than normal during pregnancy, or if you have long hair. Most women will return to their usual hair growth cycle within six months, or between 6 and 12 months after birth.

If you feel that your hair loss is greater than the norm, or if things are not back to normal by the time your baby is 12 months old, then see your doctor. Excessive hair loss can be caused by common and easy-to-remedy postpartum conditions such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone) or iron-deficiency anemia.


how dangerous is anemia during pregnancy for the baby?
Q. i am anemic but it just came on during my pregnancy... is this dangerous for the baby?

A. I was anemic before becoming pregnant, and I am 33 weeks now. I take two iron pills a day (morning and night) because my anemia became more severe after I was preggers. I didn't think I needed to take it twice a day till I started getting really sick and almost passed out in lecture one day. I went to the dr. and they said I should start taking the iron pills twice a day.

It isn't dangerous to the baby because the baby will take from you what he/she needs. You will be the one feeling sick/dizzy/etc until you regulate your iron intake. It would be a good idea to take an iron supplement if your dr. hasn't prescribed you one yet (but do double check that it's a safe amount for you). But just ONE because you weren't anemic before the baby. You will feel a lot better once you start taking it! :) And baby will be fine! Good luck with your pregnancy!





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Is diarrhea a normal part of morning sickness?

Q. I just found out I am pregnant. My first doctor appointment isn't for over a month. I am having a little bit of diarrhea. I feel a little sick to my stomach too. Could this be part of morning sickness? Has anyone else had diarrhea during early pregnancy? I think I'm about 5 weeks.

A. I hope it is, because I just had it last night, and I puked at the same time, I have never done that before. My breast have never been this sore before either, so I am hoping that is a symptom. I would deal with this everyday to be pregnant. I hope you feel better soon. Drink some ginger ale and eat some saltine crackers, it helps.


Is it normal do have diarrhea during early pregnancy?
Q. I know this may be (TMI) but i'm curious. I'm 8 weeks pregnant and i've experienced constipation throughout the past couple of weeks. I just went to the bathroom and had diarrhea. Is this normal or should I be concerned? What i think off set it was the smell of fried fish being cooked by my parents. Any ideas?

A. I've had diarrhea a few different times since being pregnant. I didn't see it as being a problem. I don't think you should either. Drink a little more water than normal and keep an eye on it... If it gets severe, visit your doc. Otherwise, diarrhea, vomiting, gas, bloating, constipation, nausea... It's all part of the joy of being pregnant. :)

Good luck! xoxo.


How many days of diarrhea do I have to endure before labor starts?
Q. Ok. I've had diarrhea off and on for a week now. Now regular bowels at all. How long do I have to endure this before labor starts?

A. I've had diarrhea off & on through out my pregnancy (currently 33 weeks)....It was a stomach virus at 1st & now it's just my prenatals....Just make sure you are getting enough fluids & electrolytes...& make sure your Dr. knows


Can your digestive tract speed up during pregnancy?
Q. I've been having a lot of lower digestive problems, like (excuse me for being icky) diarrhea and stuff. Havent changed my eating habits or anything and I was wondering if being pregnant can speed up your digestive tract. I know it can slow it down and make you constipated but can it speed it up?

A. It's not necessarily that your digestive tract speeds up but typically due to hormonal changes, you'll get diarrhea during pregnancy. I've had more of a problem with diarrhea than I have constipation. Any time you have a surge in hormones that your body isn't used to, diarrhea can be the result. I remember when I stopped taking birth control last year, I had severe diarrhea for about 2 weeks. It was just because of the hormone swap. You're welcome to take Immodium during pregnancy if you need to. If your diarrhea is severe, you need to see your doctor to make sure you don't get dehydrated. Good luck!





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what are the odd of lactation without pregnancy?

Q. i know it is possible for women to lactate without being pregnant, however what would cause this? how likely is it to happen without being pregnant?

A. yes it does happen but it isnt Milk.... so you should get checked! it could be something to do with hormones and your breasts.

good luck*


Is it possible to produce breast milk without getting pregnant?
Q. A friend of mine said that her sister was able to produce milk without getting pregnant when her boyfriend suck and pressed her breast. Is that possible and how?And can a 14 yrs old be able to do so?

A. Causes of Lactation Without Pregnancy

Hormonal Changes
There are various stages in a woman's life cycle, where a change in the hormonal level occurs. The body responds to such changes in various ways. One of such ways can be lactation without pregnancy. As already said, the hormone responsible for lactation is prolactin. Your breasts can start lactating if the amount of prolactin rises beyond its usual limits.

Miscarriage
In some women, miscarriage can also lead to lactation without pregnancy. Miscarriage is again followed by certain hormonal changes, or you can say imbalance, which can finally result in lactating breasts. At times, miscarriage goes unnoticed. You take it as a painful period with heavy bleeding, and do not notice that it was actually a loss of conception. In such situations, the reason behind lactation remains unexplained. It is recommendable that you see a doctor regarding such unusual experiences.

Nipple Stimulation
Breasts are a part of the reproductive system and are supposed to play their role after childbirth. But the breasts work on stimulation. If the nipples are sucked on a regular basis, your brain takes the sucking movements as a signal to start milk production. As a result, the mammary glands in your breasts produce milk. Many women, who do not aim to get pregnant but want to nurse a baby, make use of this fact and lactate for breastfeeding their adopted child. This also helps them in forming that special bond with their child, which exists only between a natural mother and her baby. It is observed that sucking the nipples for about 20 minutes, eight to ten times in day, for a period of minimum three weeks can stimulate lactation. But the sucking movement should be same as that of a baby's. You can do it either with your own hands or can take the help of your nursing partner.

Drugs
There are certain recommended drugs in lactation and pregnancy such as Reglan, Sulpiride and Domperidone that can stimulate lactation. They block dopamine and raise your prolactin level. Increased prolactin, in turn, results in lactation. The uptake of these drugs is often recommended when the mother is not lactating enough to feed her baby well.

Herbs
The intake of certain herbs can induce lactation, even without pregnancy. Fennel, fenugreek, anise seed, cumin seed, blessed thistle, goat's rue and hops are some of the common examples. Therefore, it is important to take these herbs within recommended amounts.

Though, lactation without pregnancy is harmless and benign, you should not take it casually, especially when the reason is unknown. Consult a medical professional to know the cause and necessary medical treatment.


How can a woman have lactation without pregnancy?
Q. i want my girl friend to lactate but what can i do to her with out her being pregnant

A. yes she can lactate without being pregnant, look it up on the internet, find some ways to do it. good luck


I want to ask about lactation without pregnancy?
Q. How to feed mothers milk to an adopted baby who is already a month old?

A.





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What is the most pressing public health problem in Scotland?

Q. What do you think?I think it is binge drinking,alcoholism and drug abuse?What do you think has contributed to this problem and what measures do you think has the government and the NHS have taken to combat this problem.Have all the methods failed or is there still hope.Exact details and statistics welcome.

A. Drinking problems. It's deep rooted in Scottish behaviour and is now also a major problem in England. It is a huge social, as well as health problem. Targeting younger people with 'alcho-pops' is a cause. Years ago, when only beer & lager were easily accessible and affordable, people couldn't get so much alcohol into their systems as they can now, with the much stronger and sweeter drinks. They also have more money to spend than in the past so can afford to go out more often and drink more when they do go out.
The Government is waking up to this problem and I would expect more taxes imposed on alcohol in the future. More drink related legislation will be imposed too, with drinking in public places other than bars being outlawed.
The excessive drinking is closely linked to other social problems, such as violence, a sharp rise in sexual disease and unwanted pregnancies. People don't use common sense when drunk.


How long is the waiting time for an abortion on the NHS?
Q. Hi everyone

my girlfriend is two days late, which for her is unheard of

We're going to her GP tomorrow and will get a pregnancy test and if positive will ask for an abortion

Does anyone know the waiting times for an abortion in the UK?

thanks in advance

A. Usually it's a two week waiting period but the wait can be shorter or longer, depending on where you guys are going.

~Pro-Choice Momma; Have had an abortion <no regrets> and I have a 13 month old daughter <no regrets>. I believe in protecting my daughter's choice.

Abortion: There is a Consensus
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsSQiazUvgo


How long after delivery can a woman have vaginal surgery?
Q. Last year, my wife had our first child. She didn't get surgery to "fix" her in her vaginal area. She torn a little bit and they stitched her up. But from what I understand, the doctor mentioned surgery but she refused. Now she mentions that when he have intercourse, that it feels weird and that it feels loose. Is there anything she can do, would she have to wait for next pregnancy or is there surgery she can do now? Thanks for your mature and responsible answers.

A. Of course there is things that can be done, but i dont know if the NHS would do it? Get her to go see her GP :)


Can Indian women travel from India to the UK to give birth for free?
Q. because the NHS is free, i want to benefit from it, also i want to get the British citizenship for me and my baby and my husband also my mom.

Answer it.

A. No you cannot travel from India to the UK to give birth for free.

The NHS is only free for non UK residents for emergencies. A pregnancy is not considered an emergency.

f you are pregnant, you would not be granted a visa to travel anywhere near the due date UNLESS you have arranged for a private medical birth in the UK and have the documents and proof of funds as evidence.

It is a popular misconception that the NHS is free. It is not. UK residents pay through their National Insurance contributions and taxes for the privilege of non-charged health care. Basically if you don't pay in - you can't use the facility.

To access free NHS care you would need to be registered with a NHS doctor's surgery and to become registered, you would need to prove legal residence in the UK.

On the subject of British citizenship for your child, you are 27 years too late. Since 1 Jan 1983, anyone born in the UK must have a British parent or a parent legally settled in the UK to be British. Even if the child was able to claim British citizenship, it would give no rights to any other family member, even its mother, to British citizenship.





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What is the affect of Pernicious anaemia on the unborn child?

Q. I was wondering if severe pernicious anemia during pregnancy that is not corrected could cause birth defects or neurological conditions in the fetus?

A. Pernicious anemia can affect all racial groups, but the incidence is higher among fair-haired people, especially those whose ancestors came from Scandinavia or Northern Europe. It usually doesn't appear before the age of 30, although a juvenile form of the disease can occur in children. About one in every 1,000 people is affected.

Alternative names for pernicious anemia are vitamin B12 deficiency (malabsorption), Addison's anemia, congenital pernicious anemia, and combined systems disease.

Causes of Pernicious Anemia
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, which is needed for normal production of red blood cells. It is often hereditary. Risk factors include a history of autoimmune endocrine disorders, a family history of pernicious anemia, and Scandinavian or Northern European descent.

The meat and dairy products we eat are our primary sources of vitamin B12. However, except in strict vegetarians, pernicious anemia isn't simply caused by not eating enough of these foods. Usually, it is because of a failure in the complex process the digestive tract must go through to absorb vitamin B12.

In order for vitamin B12 to be absorbed by the small intestine, the cells that line a part of the stomach must produce a substance called intrinsic factor (IF). This substance attaches itself to vitamin B12, and both are absorbed in combination into the lowest portion of the small bowel (ileum), just before the small bowel enters the colon. If the ileum is damaged or removed in the course of surgery, the intrinsic factor/vitamin B12 combination will not be absorbed. People with conditions like Crohn's disease, who often have surgery to remove part of their ileum (the part of the small intestine where vitamin B12 is absorbed), should be screened for vitamin B12 deficiency and treated if needed.

Lack of intrinsic factor may also be congenital (present at birth). This form of pernicious anemia (called juvenile or congenital) is usually seen before a child is three years old. It is believed that only one parent needs to carry the gene for this disorder to pass it along to a child.

Less common causes of decreased B12 absorption include chronic pancreatitis, malabsorption syndromes, certain medications, and, very rarely, increased metabolism of B12 through longstanding hyperthyroidism. A very common cause of B12 deficiency in the elderly is inadequate absorption of dietary B12.

Pernicious anemia is often is also seen in combination with some autoimmune endocrine (gland) diseases such as type 1 diabetes, hypoparathyroidism, Addison's disease, and testicular dysfunction.

Symptoms and Complications of Pernicious Anemia
In most cases, there are no early signs of pernicious anemia. As the disorder progresses, there may be shortness of breath and less endurance during exercise. A noticeable rapid heartbeat may also be evident. People with pernicious anemia often have very low hemoglobin but few symptoms of low hemoglobin, such as fatigue. Because the hemoglobin has decreased slowly over time, the person's body has gotten used to it. In contrast, with iron deficiency anemia, where the hemoglobin level drops more quickly and people are more likely to notice symptoms of low hemoglobin. Other symptoms that may develop include:

pale skin
a sore tongue
poor appetite and loss of weight
tingling and numbness of hands and feet
disturbed walking gait and balance (especially in the dark)
mental changes, including memory loss, irritability, mild depression, and dementia
yellow-blue colour blindness
If left untreated, the lack of vitamin B12 may gradually affect the sensory and motor nerves and cause neurological effects. The anemia can also affect the gastrointestinal system and cardiovascular systems, result in tongue problems, impair the sense of smell, and cause bleeding gums and the loss of deep tendon reflexes. In very advanced cases, paranoia, delirium, and confusion may also occur.

Pernicious anemia is a chronic disease that progresses slowly and steadily. In the past, before much was known about the disease and there was no treatment, it would eventually cause death after many years of suffering. Today, the prognosis is excellent. Replacement therapy with adequate amounts of vitamin B12 will correct the deficiency and allow a person to lead a normal life.

If the condition progresses for a long time before it's detected, it may damage certain parts of the body, primarily the nervous and digestive systems. Gastric polyps may develop, which leads to a greater chance of developing gastric cancer. Vitamin B12 deficiency will affect the appearance of epithelial cells on the cervix, and an untreated woman may get a false positive result on a Pap test.


Will genetic anemia cause any problem during pregnancy ?
Q. I am 8 weeks pregnant. My doctor said that I have genetic anemia which was tested from my blood work. But no iron/ hemoglobin deficiency and I do not have to take any iron supplements for it. Will genetic anemia cause any problem during pregnancy ? Can any one explain more about anemia in genes ?

A. visit this link it was especially about the pregnancy and for the pregnant ladies i hope it will help you for searching your answer.
www.medicaldepth.com
thanks for using answers.yahoo.com


is it effect birth and is there any qouncequances on my health during pregnancy?
Q. Hi,im Noor ,pregnant with my first child and i have anemia along with low plateletes about 53000 only and i didnt take any cure due to my pregnancy.what should i do, could it effect my birth?.
could it harm me during pregnancy?
please help.
thanks.
please i need a pro. opinion based on experience or medical advice.

A. You need to take plenty of iron and vitamin C. It can cause heavy bleeding after birth and it can also make it very difficult to produce enough milk for the baby. Being too anemic could cause you to bleed to death.


What tests and things need to be done during a pregnancy and one year after giving birth?
Q. I am doing a project for school and I need to know the cost of having a baby. I would like to know what tests and vaccinations need to be done during pregnancy and one year after giving birth.

A. That is alot of info. I posted a link to baby center. I used that alot when I was pregnant. The link lists all the test by trimesters.

I am sure if you use this site it will help with all your questions for your project.

Here is how that starts and I ONLY listed the first trimester:

"First trimester tests"
At your first prenatal visit, your practitioner will give you a thorough physical, including a pelvic exam. She'll do a Pap smear (unless you've had one recently) to check for abnormal cells, including cervical cancer. She may also do a culture to check for chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Next, she'll order routine blood tests to identify your blood type and Rh status, and a blood count to check for anemia. She'll also have the lab test your blood for syphilis, hepatitis B, and immunity to German measles (rubella), and offer to test for HIV. (If your practitioner doesn't offer you an HIV test, be sure to ask about it. Being treated for HIV during pregnancy can dramatically reduce your chances of passing the infection to your baby.) In addition to taking blood, she'll ask for a urine sample to test for urinary tract infections and other conditions.

If you're at high risk for gestational diabetes, a glucose challenge test might be done at your first visit. In some cases, your provider will also do a skin test to see if you've been exposed to tuberculosis. And if you're not sure whether you've even had chicken pox (or been vaccinated against the virus), she'll order a blood test to check for immunity.

In addition, your caregiver may offer you genetic screening, such as a nuchal translucency screening (an ultrasound done at 10 to 12 weeks) or a first-trimester combined screening (an ultrasound and a blood test). These screening tests can give you some information about your baby's risk of having certain chromosomal problems and other birth defects. Another option is CVS, a prenatal genetic diagnostic test done between 10 and 13 weeks. Finally, depending on your ethnic background and medical history, you may have a blood test to see if your baby is at risk for sickle cell disease, Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, thalassemia, and certain other genetic disorders. "


GOOD LUCK and I hope you get an A+





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How to induce lactation without pregnancy for adoptive baby?

Q. We are adopting a baby and my wife wants to feed her and she has never been pregnant. We want to know is there a way to induce lactation without pregnancy

A. That's just weired...


what are the medicines to induce lactation in woman without pregnancy?
Q. A woman is required to lactate without pregnancy to feed a baby.Any medicines to induce lactation?

A. I would suggest birth control pills (with no break in the pills), Estrogen pills, domperidone (helps you build a larger supply of milk).

You need more than that though. She would need a couple weeks or months of stimulating them manually (if someone will suck on them great!), and with a breast pump. Maybe even longer. The body takes a while to develop the milk glands, and to be convinced it's necessary.

I also hear that even though it is possible, not enough will be produced to completely nourish the child. Supplementing with formula might or will be necessary.

Here is a fantastic website explaining the process, and other info.
http://pediatrics.about.com/library/breastfeeding/blbreastfeedingy.htm

Good luck!


How do I induce lactation without pregnancy?
Q. My Dom boyfriend has a fetish of suckling my nipples and drawing milk and also of milking me.

How can I do this without getting pregnant?

A. It would be a bloody miracle if you were to produce milk without getting pregnant.

If your Dom boyfriend has this fetish, I think it's time to drop him and find someone normal.

My apologies, is your boyfriends name Dom or Dumb?


Can breastfeeding after menopause be harmful?
Q. If a woman in her fifties, who has gone through menopause, induced lactation in order to breastfeed (without pregnancy), would there be any harmful health effects? I'm thinking maybe an increased risk of osteoporosis, or a lack of nutrition or such. Would the increase in hormones affect her negatively?

Conversely, would there be any health benefits as a result?

A. Really? Harmful health effects from inducing lactation. No.
Breastfeeding decreases the risk of osteoporosis, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes IN MOM to name a few.





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Why is it considered bad luck to name a baby before it is born?

Q. I have heard many times that it is bad luck to name a baby before its' birth, and that this superstition is very common in the Jewish culture. Can anyone offer some insight into the origins of this bit of pregnancy myth?

A. I think it's just a general superstition, and isn't just in the Jewish culture. If you name a baby before it's born and it dies before or during birth it's kind of like you cursed it to die. Same with getting a crib before your first trimester is up..


Food questions? Do mints really help with nausea? And is eating deli meat really that big of a deal?
Q. There are so many pregnancy myths and wive's tales its unreal! Just wanna know whats really true from other moms. Im almost 8w pregnant with #1 and I honestly want a Jimmy Johns sandwich so bad I could cry about it. Which I probably will! And as for the mints its what everyone's telling me because I have pretty bad nausea in the evenings.

A. mints help, sour things help, not letting your stomach get empty by eating small meals and snacks helps. and I ate deli meat with all my pregnancies, as long as you aren't eating it every day constantly, you should be fine. It is dangerous because there can be bacteria. If the meat is heated by toasting it, or microwaving, it is completely fine. and jimmy johns is awesome :)


How effective is the mini pill?
Q. How effective is the mini pill?
I've read on this site that it's 80 percent: http://www.helpingteens.org/articles/sex-sexuality-pregnancy/myths-people-use-to-get-sex-information-on-contraception-protection.html

Appearently, it's because girls under 20 are super fertile... and my girlfriend is 15. However, I've read on other sites that it's like 99 percent, I don't know about teenagers. Is the effectiveness also 99 percent when you are 15? Please answer this question if you really know, this is serious :)

A.


Question about pregnancy myth: Indigestion indicating a baby with lots of hair?
Q. I am 27 weeks pregnant with my first baby, a girl, and I already have pretty intense indigestion sometimes. And I keep hearing from women I know that this means that my baby will be born with lots of hair. Is there any truth to this? If so, what is the scientific reasoning behind it? At what gestation does a baby even begin to grow hair in the womb? Or is just another wives tale about pregnancy that doesn't really hold any water?

A. With my first, I had tons of indigestion during the last month throughout most of the night. She was 2 weeks late and had a very full, fairly long (3 inches long) coal black hair. She was absolutely beautiful! And still is!!

With my second, the indigestion started around the start of the 3rd trimester and lasted almost all day, every day....and night, I was sleeping sitting up to help ease the pain. He was born 2 weeks early and was so bald his head was shiny. He barely even had eyelashes and eyebrows!

My sister in law had quite a bit of heartburn along with an ultrasound that projected a 'halo' around the baby's head which she was told was lots and lots of hair. He had a small coating of peach fuzz.





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How long after birth do pregnancy symptoms go away?

Q. My due date was yesterday and I am so looking forward to not being pregnant anymore. How long after you gave birth did your pregnancy symptoms stop?
Constipation, waking up sweating, being able to wear my old clothes, etc.

A. Every woman and every pregnancy (even it's lingering effects) are individual.
Sorry but there is no time limit.
Good luck though!!


How early on in pregnancy does constipation start?
Q. Just want to know from experience....does it start right away or are you months into pregnancy before it starts. thanks!

A. Constipation is not a normal stage of pregnancy. If you are eating a healthy diet it should not be an issue. I have four children and never had a problem with it.


What are the chances that a home pregnancy test could be wrong?
Q. I got a negative test yesterday and if I were pregnant I would be about 4 and a half weeks. what are the chances that this could have been wrong? The reason why I'm asking is because I am having some symptoms that are related to early pregnancy, such as fatigue, constipation, dark nipples, gassy like burping and upset stomach.
I forgot to add that I also have bloating and have gained about 3 pounds.

A. It's highly possible. I took a few first response tests and they were negative. They are supposed to tell you 6 days BEFORE your missed period. I took them AFTER my missed period and they were still negative. I didn't get a positive until a week after my missed period and by then I was in my 5th week. So it's highly possible. Best of luck to you! Hope I helped!! :D


How long after your pregnancy , do you start feeling bloated?
Q. How long after your pregnancy , do you start feeling bloated?
And do you get acne on your face?

A. Well from my experience, I got bloated in my first month of pregnancy

at what a bummer that was.

I got acne later on in my pregnancy, but alot worser things can and


will occur for some women like hemorrhoids, stretchmarks, constipation
etc...

So just enjoy when the time comes for you to finally see the baby

that caused mommy all the problems.





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What does your cervix feel like if your pregnant?

Q. If you've felt your cervix during a pregnancy, what does it feel like?
I know it's a little tmi, but can you describe it?

A. You check your cervix all you want (just wash your hands first!) Some people's are difficult to get to, they're pretty far back. That said, a pregnant cervix gets like pretty hard cartilage, like the tip of your nose.


If your cervix is closed during pregnancy, why do some have leukhorrea?
Q. I've read a lot that the cervix is supposed to remain firm and closed during pregnancy. If that's true, then why do some women have extra vaginal discharge, such as leukhorrea, when pregnant if their cervix is closed?

A. it isn't the cervix that produces the discharge,its the vagina itself.the vagina is self cleaning (the discharge is the way it does it).an increase in discharge while pregnant is completely normal

leukorrhea is a different thing - it can be a sign of infection and this should always be investigated


Is there anything they can do about a torn cervix during pregnancy?
Q. The first doctor I went to tore my cervix and it has bled during my whole pregnancy. Is there anything they can do for it until I have the baby? I am about 5 months pregnant now and it just gets annoying bleeding off and on.

A. I would certainly be looking into doing something legal about this Doctor that tore your cervix. I have had 2 children, and nor have I ever even heard that a Doctor could tear your cervix.

Ask them to stitch your cervix. That is about the only option you have.


How is there a discharge of fluids during pregnancy, when cervix is closed?
Q. I have heard that cervix is closed with mucus plug so nothing can enter or get out of the uterus. Then how is there discharge during pregnancy? Where do these fluids come out? Thanks for your answers.

A.





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Rh alloimmunization during pregnancy - is there a similar rxn with regard to the ABO system?

Q. I dunno if anyone will be able to help me with this, but I'm curious. I understand Rh sensitization during pregnancy and why it's important to prevent it. My question is this: is there a similar reaction to a mixing of maternal and fetal blood with regard to the ABO system? If not, then why not? It seems like it would work on the same principle, but I've never heard of a drug that addresses such a problem.

A. With Rh factor, named after it's discovery using Rhesus monkeys, the problem occurs when the fetus is Rh+ (thus HAS the Rh+ protein) and the mother is Rh- (does NOT have the protein). In this case the child would have gotten this protein from the father. The mother's body sees the protein as foreign, at least to her, and tries to destroy it, and in doing so harms the fetus in the process. With the ABO system you can have whats called ABO incompatibility. This disease afflicts newborns whose mothers are blood type O, and who have a baby with type A, B, or AB.

Ordinarily, the antibodies against the foreign blood types A and B that circulate in mother's bloodstream remain there, because they are of a type that is too large to pass easily across the placenta into the fetal circulation. Some fetal red cells always leak into mother's circulation across the placental barrier (mother and fetal blood theoretically do not mix, but in actuality, they do to a small degree).

These fetal red cells stimulate the formation of a smaller type of anti-A or anti-B antibody which can pass into the baby's circulation and there cause the destruction of fetal red cells. The increased rate of destruction of red cells causes a subsequent increase in waste product production. This excess waste product, bilirubin, can overwhelm the normal waste elimination processes and lead to jaundice, the presence of excess bilirubin.

This condition is one of the hemolytic anemias. Jaundice is the most common problem encountered, which may require phototherapy or even exchange transfusion. Anemia of some severity is sometimes encountered and may need to be tracked with serial blood counts, but I have yet to see a case severe enough to justify transfusion. For reasons that are unclear, B-O incompatibility (mother type O, baby type B) seems to be in general more severe than A-O incompatiblity.


How long after pregnancy does you hair stop falling out?
Q. I've always heard that your hair wont fall out as much and be really pretty during pregnancy and that afterward its very normal for it to fall out.

Well now, my son is 11 weeks and my hair is still falling out!! I counted last time and I got over 80 hairs out (give or take) during my shower and styling. I'm not noticing any bald patches or anything and I'm not doing anything different with my hair care routine so what gives??

A. http://www.kellymom.com/bf/concerns/mom/hairloss.html
Postpartum hair loss is a normal - and temporary - postpartum change that is unrelated to breastfeeding. Most women will return to their usual hair growth cycle between 6 and 12 months after birth.

Many new moms notice hair loss - sometimes quite dramatic - around three months postpartum. This is a normal - and temporary - postpartum change that is unrelated to breastfeeding.

Following is how the hair growth cycle works:

All hair has a growth phase, termed anagen, and a resting phase, telogen. On the scalp, anagen lasts approximately 3 years, while telogen lasts roughly 3 months, although there can be wide variation in these times between individuals. During telogen, the resting hair remains in the follicle until it is pushed out by growth of a new anagen hair.
-- from Telogen Effluvium by Elizabeth CW Hughes, MD

Normally, around 85-95% of your hair is in the growth phase at any point in time, but the hormonal changes during pregnancy stimulate an increase in the percentage of hairs in the growth phase. As a result, many women enjoy thicker hair during pregnancy, as more hairs than normal are growing and fewer than normal are resting/shedding.

With the birth of your baby (and the hormonal changes that accompany birth), a larger number of hairs than normal enter the resting phase. Since the resting phase is followed by hair shedding (and regrowth), new mothers will experience greater than normal hair loss once the resting phase ends.

Postpartum hair loss commonly starts at around three months after birth. The amount of time between childbirth and the onset of shedding corresponds to the length of the resting phase of hair growth (between 1 and 6 months, with an average of three months). The hair loss can seem more extreme if your hair grew much more than normal during pregnancy, or if you have long hair. Most women will return to their usual hair growth cycle within six months, or between 6 and 12 months after birth.

If you feel that your hair loss is greater than the norm, or if things are not back to normal by the time your baby is 12 months old, then see your doctor. Excessive hair loss can be caused by common and easy-to-remedy postpartum conditions such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone) or iron-deficiency anemia.


how dangerous is anemia during pregnancy for the baby?
Q. i am anemic but it just came on during my pregnancy... is this dangerous for the baby?

A. I was anemic before becoming pregnant, and I am 33 weeks now. I take two iron pills a day (morning and night) because my anemia became more severe after I was preggers. I didn't think I needed to take it twice a day till I started getting really sick and almost passed out in lecture one day. I went to the dr. and they said I should start taking the iron pills twice a day.

It isn't dangerous to the baby because the baby will take from you what he/she needs. You will be the one feeling sick/dizzy/etc until you regulate your iron intake. It would be a good idea to take an iron supplement if your dr. hasn't prescribed you one yet (but do double check that it's a safe amount for you). But just ONE because you weren't anemic before the baby. You will feel a lot better once you start taking it! :) And baby will be fine! Good luck with your pregnancy!


What would anemia in the mother do to an unborn baby?
Q. What would happen if a woman had anemai (low iron) without knowing it during pregnancy? Would it affect the baby?

A.





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How do I deal with sushi cravings during pregnancy?

Q. I've always been a huge fan of sushi, but now that I'm pregnant, I crave it more than ever. The avocado rolls just don't cut it for me, I want the real stuff. And of course, I can't have it. And to make things worse, I live and work in NYC where I am surrounded by the absolute best sushi restaurants.

Has anyone else experienced such cravings? And what kind of food can I substitute to satisfy the craving without eating dangerous fish?

A. My wife had to go to Japan on business and came back a big fan of sushi.

Sometimes we have used a variety of picked vegetables instead of fish. Maybe with a little research you can find out what fish is safest to eat. There are a number of soy products you can experiment with.

I say go with your cravings. Also you can not protect your child against every environmental insult out there (just by living in NYC has already exposed your unborn child to plenty, hey I'm from NJ -I can say that). Actually there is plenty of good science in the journals that point out the connection between allergies and a too clean environment.

If you crave sushi like this you might want to check up on your protein intake. That a little extra protein might cut down on your cravings.


What specifically causes a risk to the fetus if you eat sushi?
Q. I have been doing some research and can not find a plausable reason to why some books state pregnant women shouldnt eat sushi.
I accept that home made sushi due to uncooked fish may cause food poisioning which may make the mother sick, however reputable sushi restuarants usually freeze the freshest fish before hand to kill parasites and chill the fish.

In Japan many doctors actually encourage pregnant women to eat sushi. I actually asked my doctor and he said he didnt know of any parasites that could effect the fetus.

Can anyone give me a sensible scientific or medical reason why sushi should not be eaten when pregnant.

A. Excellent question.

Re. "Can anyone give me a sensible scientific or medical reason..." Well -- eh...

It seems to fall under the category of stuff you're supposed to worry about because, well, if there was something wrong with it, what would be fine for just about anybody else would be risky for a pregnant woman. You know: eat bad sushi normally, throw up, forget about it. Eat bad sushi while pregnant, throw up, sicken the foetus, etc.

"When people eat raw, uncooked, or improperly or inadequately cooked/handled seafood, they are taking health risks. Illnesses that may develop include hepatitis A, worms, parasites, viral intestinal disorders, and other diseases." (from http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/1464.html)

Yeah, great. So?

"...because pregnancy suppresses your immune system a little, you're much more susceptible to serious illness from any food-borne organism. A parasitic infection probably couldn't get through the placental barrier since the placenta is a pretty good filter for blocking out things. But a parasitic infection could cause you liver or gastrointestinal problems that would then affect your baby. Some parasitic infections can lead to anemia or serious malnourishment in the mother or even cause miscarriage."
(from http://www.babycenter.com/plus/safe/quest.jhtml?iisQuestId=1137129)

It seems to be an entirely theoretical risk. Anybody who's not looking to cover themselves in case somebody wants to sue says stuff like "There is no good reason to avoid sushi in pregnancy. No studies exist that show that it's bad for expecting mothers or fetuses. Thousands if not millions of Japanese women have eaten sushi during pregnancy with no ill effects. I'm eight weeks pregnant myself, and I asked my (Guatemalan MD) midwife, who has attended 500 births, about sushi. She said it was fine." (from http://www.xtcian.com/arch/001974.php)

There was a person here a little while ago whose doctor told her to avoid "delis." Deli meat? Deli cheese? Deli potato salad and soda pop? What on earth? Clearly, some people are a bit too paranoid.

Yet more anecdotal what-not: a friend of mine, with a PhD in biological chemistry, happily ate it throughout her pregnancies. Not without having looked in to it first.

The 'some parasites can cause miscarriage' idea does not sound sensibly scientific and medical. Which parasites? Are these magical miscarriage parasites present exclusively in sushi?

How often does one hear of _anybody_ getting sick from sushi? Hmm.

"In the past five years, 21 cases of fish-carried roundworm were reported to the California Department of Health Services. In 1980, four L.A. physicians came down with tapeworm after eating sushi, but no other outbreaks have been reported since then." http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/05.08.02/sushi-fish-0219.html
Not exactly conclusive, but rather telling that they had to go back to 1980.

I'm a vegetarian so not worried myself; just interested in the topic because it strikes me as yet another bit of pregnancy nonsense along the lines of "NO amount of alcohol is safe!" -- you know, bullsh!t.

Two things I did find interesting: home freezers are supposedly inadequate -- "Canada's Health Protection Branch recommends using only commercially frozen fish in raw fish dishes because home freezers will not kill the parasites" -- and some species of fish are thought to be more of a risk than others.

I'd stop worrying and use it as an excuse to only eat the very best sushi. You have my sympathy for having to worry about it only because thousands of people, professionals included, shut their brains down a bit when it comes to pregnancy.


Is it safe to eat sushi or raw fish while being pregnant?
Q. I was recently at a Chinise Buffet and I was at the sushi bar and over heard someone saying "She can't eat that, shes pregnent. Is this true? If so, why? I am 3months pregnant and love to eat sushi but I would stop if it harms the unborn child.

A. Mercury and such in the fish is bad for the baby. You also have the fact that the fish is uncooked and could contain parasites and disease.

That said, sushi at a chinese buffet is never really all that safe. If you come at an odd time, you never know how long it has been sitting out there. Or how long it sat prepared in the back room before they brought it out. A lot of the chinese buffets in my town have a bad rep.

If you insist on sushi during pregnancy, you should have it at a high end sushi bar that specializes in sushi and gets daily fresh shipments. Being that sushi has been eaten forever in Japan and they seem to have no problem with it, I think it is more of just a blanket warning.


What sushi rolls use cooked or smoked fish?
Q. I am 28 weeks pregnant and would like to have a roll or two. I have read that it is safe to have sushi rolls if you eat cooked or smoked fish. I know that there are rolls that use this, but don't know the names. Anyone know of any?
LOL. I feel bad-and my husband and I have talked about if I can or can't since I have been pregnant. I have done some research-and it says cooked you can have-and smoked-but other than the cali I have no idea what else that includes. Thanks for your help.

A. Actually, if your sushi restaurant is scrupulously clean and you get there while the fish are very fresh, you can have anything that doesn't have a high mercury content.

Japanese women have eaten sushi during pregnancy for centuries! I also ate sushi throughout three of my four pregnancies with no ill effect, although the wasabi gave me miserable heartburn with the twins.

Interesting side note, my oldest daughter adored her breastmilk on the days I'd eaten wasabi - she'd nurse 3 or 4 times more frequently. It was hilarious.





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What happened with Chris Brown and Rihanna?

Q. i know that he beat her up and crap but why did he do it. i've heard herpes, pregnancy, cheated on him, and he's just crazy...does anyone kno the official story?

A. RUMORS SAY THEY WERE FIGHTING BECAUSE THEY SAY HE WAS CHEATING AND THEY WERE BOTH FIGHTING WITH EACH OTHER & RIHANNA THREW CHRIS BROWN'S KEYS OUT THE WINDOW THEN HE TRIED TO FIND THEM THEN GOT SO MAD AND CHOCKED HE THEN SHE FAINTED & SHE WOKE UP AND HE WAS GONE


What do you do when you find out you have herpes during your pregnancy and don't know how long you have had it?
Q. I'm 37 weeks pregnant and just found out that I have herpes through a blood test. I have no signs of the virus. So how do I know how long I've had this virus. I'm scared and don't know what to do.

A. Here is a little excerpt from an article I found:

What are the risks to my unborn baby if I have genital herpes?

The biggest concern with genital herpes during pregnancy is that you might transmit it to your baby during labor and delivery. Newborn herpes is relatively rare (about 1,500 newborns are affected each year), but the disease can be devastating, so it's important to learn how to reduce your baby's risk of becoming infected.

You can transmit herpes to your baby during labor and delivery if you're contagious, or "shedding virus," at that time. The risk of transmission is high if you get herpes for the first time (a primary infection) late in your pregnancy.

Much less commonly, you can transmit the virus if you're having a recurrent infection. If you've ever had a herpes outbreak, the virus remains in your body and can become reactivated.

In rare cases, a pregnant woman may transmit the infection to her baby through the placenta if she gets herpes for the first time in her first trimester. If a baby is infected this way, the virus can cause serious birth defects.

Click the link below for more info. Good luck!


How many ways can genital herpes be spread?
Q. I am 25 and have genital herpes. I live with others in my household and am worried that they may contract the disease by using the same toilet facility. Is there any other way to get it other than sexual contact? How long does the virus live on surfaces like a toilet seat or things other than genitalia? Should I be worried about my family and housemates getting it from me, even though we do not have sexual contact? If possible please state your source and if you are from a medical background. Please be serious, I really need help and answers. Thanks!

A. Both herpes simplex virus-1 and virus-2 may be transmitted through sex, or by kissing or touching any affected area. A condom can prevent herpes transmission during vaginal or anal sex, but oral contact with genitals or open sores anywhere can spread the disease. Washing hands can also minimize transmission.
Please note that if herpes simplex virus is spread to the eyes, it is highly dangerous. Virus STDs can not be cured. During pregnancy, girls with active herpes infection have to undergo ceasarian operation to avoid herpetic infection to the child.


Can a person with Genital Herpes have a baby that is disease free?
Q. I know someone who has Genital Herpes. She is telling everyone that she is pregnant. Can she have a baby without giving it to the baby?

A. Here's some real info... and it seems her chances are pretty high of giving a good birth.

http://www.babycenter.com/0_herpes-during-pregnancy_1360877.bc





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When in your pregnancy did you start feeling this?

Q. How early in pregnancy? did you feel bloated? and with cramping, heavy abdomen? frequent urination? consipation? in early pregnancy? headaches?

what were your experiences? Need info, advice, comments, suggestions.
thanks for you time and attention.

A. I'm currently nine weeks. I started feeling all the symptoms at about 4-5 weeks. I have nausea, cramping, bloating, heavy feeling, tender breasts, frequent urination (and the other, due to vitamins, I think), headaches, and a little weepiness. I'm just trying to wait it out. And I'm lucky to have a great hubby who waits on me hand and foot.


early pregnancy related headaches or something more serious?
Q. I have early pregnancy headaches. The DR says they are pregnancy headaches because of the hormones. Mine feel worse on one side but it feels like someones squeezing my head as hard as they can. Do any of you have this?

A. your Dr is right the rising hormones and all the changes your body is going through with the new pregnancy makes headaches very common and yes you are right they are very severe ive had them so bad with both of my children i literally could not get out of bed the best and only thing i can suggest is apply a cold compress lay down drink a big glass of cool water and take two tylenol! i hope you feel better honey! pregnancy is not all glitz and glamour :) but it does have an awesome outcome.


Does a home pregnancy test work while you are on your period?
Q. I started my period at the normal time this month, but I have all the classic signs of pregnancy: headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, tired all the time, back pain (these symptoms have been going on for the past 10 days)- and my period is lighter than normal and a darker color. One of my friends had her period at the normal time 4 months into her pregnancy and didnt find out she was pregnant until she missed her period the 5th month. I am on my period now and going crazy thinking I might be pregnant- would a home pregnancy test be accurate while I am still on my period- how long should I wait before i test? Please respond with anything!!!

A. it depends their is one kind of bleeding that messes up your hormones and you may not test positive right away look up deciudal bleeding ( i hope i spelled that right ) but with that type of bleeding your hormones would be so out of whack that you shed your uterine wall something like a normal period and in most cases it doesn't affect the baby.


What part of the head to pregnancy headaches occur?
Q. I know that a symptom of pregnancy is having headaches. But like where do you feel the pain at...(the back of the head, the side of the head, the front of the head.)

A. 14 wks pregnant and have had a continues headache in the front of my head for a weeks.


but they can be caused by a number of things so there isn't really a place.


i think mine are lack of sleep and dehydration. i can't stay hydrated. i drink water all day long and wake up a time or two at night for a drink. ugh. it sucks.

other things can cause them tho...

low blood sugar
hormones
caffeine withdrawal
stress
stuffy nose (actually a pregnancy symptom, extra blood means extra fluids coming out of everywhere... sorry to be graphic.)

and so many other things... if you are pregnancy and having a headache feel free to take a tylonal but make sure it doesn't have any other chemicals in it.

tylonl is ok in pregnancy and nothin else!





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How soon after sex can you possibly feel the signs of a possible ectopic pregnancy?

Q. I had sex 2 days ago and was just wondering what the signs of an ectopic pregnancy are? The reason for this question is because I took Plan B and when researching the side effects, it listed what to do in case of an ectopic pregnancy.

A. my question is i take postinor-2 before 72 hours and i was not sure wheather am pregnant
and after i took. I stated breeding after 15 minite does that mean i was pregnant? please help me thank u


What is the latest a woman could carry an ectopic pregnancy before she would know?
Q. How late could a woman carry an ectopic pregnancy before it starts with the severe pain? Lets say a woman is 9 weeks into her pregnancy but doesn�t have an OB appointment till the 11th week. Would she have shown the signs of ectopic pregnancy, severe pains, blood, back pain and dizziness by the 9th week or could it take later to show up?

A. 9 weeks would be showing by now. You'd have really bad stomach pains and you would be bleeding quite a bit.


How early can pregnancy signs start ?
Q. How early can pregnancy signs start . Its been a week since conseption and i get a little sick in the morning but I don't throw up . My boobs don't hurt yet . I had an ectopic pregnancy before. Can anyone tell me when to take a test or how early signs start ?

A. Hi Jennifer,

Pregnancy symptoms begin at different times for different women. Usually morning sickness or nausea will begin anywhere from 4-6 weeks gestation. Early pregnancy tests will detect if there is HCG in your urine. Although some are able to test before a period is missed it doesn't work for all. Make sure you are using first morning urine when you do test. If you have had a ectopic pregnancy the best bet is to contact your physician as soon as you suspect you may be pregnant. It is better to be safe then sorry.

Best of luck!


how soon after sex can you possibly feel the signs of a possible ectopic pregnancy?
Q. I had sex 2 days ago and was just wondering what the signs of an ectopic pregnancy are? The reason for this question is because I took Plan B and when researching the side effects, it listed what to do in case of an ectopic pregnancy.

A.





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